M'makampani opanga mankhwala, kuyera kwa madzi ndikofunika. Madzi siokhalitsa kofunikira pakupanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso amathandizanso pakupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yopanga. Kuonetsetsa kuti madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amakumana ndi miyezo yapamwamba, makampani ambiri opanga mapepala atembenukira kukakonzanso teminoloje. Ukadaulo umodzi wotere ndiPulogalamu yazitsulo yosinthira, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo za osmosis (ro) kupanga madzi abwino kwambiri oyenera mafoni ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

Kuzindikira Kubwezeretsa Osmosis

Kusintha kwa osmosis ndiukadaulo wa membrane yemwe adatulukira m'ma 1980s. Imagwira ntchito pamalingaliro a nemigrane, yomwe imalola mamolekyulu ena kapena ma ayoni kuti adutse kwinaku akuletsa ena. M'malingaliro osinthira osmosis, kukakamizidwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa njira yolumikizira, kusokoneza chotuluka cha anthu osmotic. Njirayi imapangitsa madzi kuti asunthe kuchokera kudera lalikulu (pomwe zosafunikira ndi mchere zilipo) kudera lotsika (pomwe madzi ndi oyera).

Udindo wa Osmosis m'makampani opanga mankhwala

M'makampani opanga mankhwala, madzi abwino amayendetsedwa ndi malamulo okhwima, monga omwe amapangidwa ndi United States Farmacapea (USP) ndi European pharmacapea (EP). Malamulowa amaperekanso kuti madzi opangidwa ndi opanga mankhwala ayenera kukhala omasuka ku zodetsedwa zomwe zitha kuletsa chitetezo chamankhwala. Sinthani makina osmosis amathandiza kuti akwaniritse kuchuluka kwake kwa chiyero.

Ntchito zazikulu zosinthira osmosis mu mankhwala

1. Kupanga madzi oyera oyera (pw): Madzi oyeretsedwa ndi chinthu chovuta pakupanga mankhwala. Sinthani makina osmosis kuchotsa zosungunuka, mabakiteriya, ndi zodetsa zina, onetsetsani kuti madziwo amakumana ndi mfundo zofunika kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala ofunikira.

2. Kukonzekera madzi jakisoni (WFI): Madzi a jekeseni ndi amodzi mwamiyeso yayikulu kwambiri yoyera yamadzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala. Kusinthanitsa osmosis nthawi zambiri kumakhala gawo loyamba mu kuyeretsa, kutsatiridwa ndi chithandizo chowonjezera monga kuchuluka kwa distillation kukwaniritsa zosasunthika komanso zabwino.

3. PANGANI Madzi Madzi: Njira zambiri zamankhwala zimafunikira madzi kuyeretsa, zida zankhondo, ndi zosowa zina. Sinthani mapulogalamu a Osmosis amapereka gwero lamadzi abwino kwambiri omwe amakumana ndi zofunikira pa mapulogalamu awa.

4. Kukhazikika ndi Kuyeretsa kwa Zosakaniza Zosakaniza (APIS): Popanga Osmosis angagwiritsidwe ntchito poyang'ana zinthu zosafunikira, motero zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mtundu womaliza.

Ubwino wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo osmosis

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa makina osinthira osmosis mu malonda ogulitsa mankhwala kumapereka zabwino zingapo:

Makina otupitsitsa: R misewu imatha kuchotsa mpaka 99% yamchere wosungunuka ndi zodetsa, onetsetsani kuti madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu njira zamankhwala omwe amakhala ndi apamwamba kwambiri.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo: pomwe ndalama zoyambirira zimasinthira, ndalama zazitali zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuchepetsa kufunika kwa mankhwalawa kumapangitsa kuti mudziyeretse kwamadzi.

Ubwino Wazachilengedwe: Sinthani makina osmosis amapanga zinyalala zochepa poyerekeza ndi njira zachithandizo zamadzi, zimapangitsa kuti akhale njira yachilengedwe.

Scalalical: Njira zosinthira zosmisosis zimapangidwa kuti zithetse zosowa zina za malo, kaya zimafunikira dongosolo laling'ono la labu kapena dongosolo lalikulu la chomera chopanga.

Zovuta ndi Maganizo

Ngakhale kusintha kwa osmosis kamene kamapereka mapindu ambiri, palinso zovuta kuziganizira. Kukonza pafupipafupi ndi kuwunikira ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse bwino ntchito ndikupewa kukhumudwitsa ena. Kuphatikiza apo, kusintha kwa dongosololi kumatha kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu monga kutentha kwamadzi, kukakamizidwa, komanso kupsinjika kwa madzi omwe ali m'madzi adyerero.

Makampani opangira mankhwala ayeneranso kuwonetsetsa kuti kutsatira malamulo oyang'anira, omwe angafunike kutsimikizika kwa osmisis dongosolo komanso njira zake. Izi zikuphatikiza kujambula kachitidwe ka kachitidwe ka kachitidwe ka kachitidwe ka pulogalamuyi, ndikuyesa madzi oyera, ndikusunganso zolemba zokonza ndi kugwira ntchito.

Pomaliza, sinthani maosmosis aukadaulo wovuta wopanga mankhwala, ndikupereka njira yodalirika yopanga madzi apamwamba kwambiri opanga mankhwala ndi njira zina. APulogalamu yazitsulo yosinthiraSikuti amangokumana ndi zofunikira zowongolera komanso zomwe zimapereka ndalama zopatsa mphamvu komanso zopindulitsa pachilengedwe. Makampani ogulitsa mankhwala akupitilizabe kusintha, mosakayikira udindo wa Osmosis mosakayikira udzayesetsa kuonetsetsa kuti akutetezedwa ndi bwino za malonda.