Malingaliro a kampani Shanghai VEN Pharmatech Engineering Co., Ltd.
IVEN Pharmatech Engineering ndi kampani yaukadaulo yapadziko lonse lapansi yomwe imapereka mayankho amakampani azachipatala.Timapereka njira zophatikizira zamakina a fakitale yamankhwala padziko lonse lapansi ndi fakitale yazachipatala motsatira EU GMP / US FDA cGMP, WHO GMP, PIC/S GMP mfundo ndi zina zambiri. -mayankho opangira makasitomala athu apadziko lonse lapansi, omwe amaphatikizapo mapangidwe apamwamba a projekiti, zida zapamwamba kwambiri, kasamalidwe koyenera, komanso ntchito zonse zamoyo.
Ndife Ndani?
IVEN yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2005 ndipo idalima mozama m'mafakitale azachipatala ndi zamankhwala, tidakhazikitsa mbewu zinayi zomwe zimapanga makina odzaza ndi kulongedza mankhwala, makina opangira madzi am'madzi, kutumiza mwanzeru komanso makina opangira zinthu.tidapereka zida zopangira mankhwala ndi zamankhwala masauzande ndi mapulojekiti a turnkey, adathandizira makasitomala mazana ambiri ochokera kumayiko opitilira 50, adathandizira makasitomala athu kukulitsa luso lawo lopanga mankhwala ndi zamankhwala, kupambana pamsika ndi dzina labwino pamsika wawo.
Titani?
Kutengera zofuna zamakasitomala ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana, timasintha mwamakonda njira yophatikizira yaukadaulo yamankhwala obaya jekeseni, pharma yolimba yamankhwala, mankhwala achilengedwe, fakitale yogwiritsira ntchito zamankhwala, ndi mbewu yonse.Yathu Integrated engineering yankho chimakwirira chipinda choyera, zida zoyera, mankhwala mankhwala madzi dongosolo, kupanga dongosolo dongosolo, zochita zokha mankhwala, kulongedza dongosolo, wanzeru mayendedwe dongosolo, dongosolo kulamulira khalidwe, labotale chapakati ndi zina zotero.Malinga ndi zomwe makasitomala amafuna, VEN ikhoza kupereka ntchito zaukadaulo monga pansipa:
*Kufunsira kuthekera kwa projekiti
* Kupanga kwaukadaulo wa projekiti
* Kusankha kwachitsanzo cha zida ndi makonda
* Kukhazikitsa ndi kutumiza
* Kutsimikizika kwa zida ndi ndondomeko
*Kufunsira kwa Quality Control
* Kusamutsa ukadaulo wopanga
* Zolemba zolimba komanso zofewa
* Maphunziro kwa ogwira ntchito
* Pambuyo-kugulitsa ntchito moyo wonse
* Chidziwitso chaukadaulo
* Kupititsa patsogolo utumiki ndi zina zotero.
Chifukwa Chiyani Ndife?
Pangani mtengo kwa makasitomalandiye kufunikira kwa kukhalapo kwa Iven, ndi chiwongolero cha zochita kwa mamembala athu onse a Iven.Kampani yathu yatumikira makasitomala apadziko lonse lapansi kwazaka zopitilira 16, titha kumvetsetsa zomwe makasitomala athu amafunikira padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo nthawi zonse timapereka zida zapamwamba ndi polojekiti kwa makasitomala ndi mtengo wololera.
Akatswiri athu aukadaulo ali ndi zaka zambiri zazaka zambiri pantchito zamankhwala ndi zamankhwala, omwe amadziwa zofunikira zambiri zapadziko lonse lapansi za GMP, monga EU GMP / US FDA cGMP, WHO GMP, PIC/S GMP mfundo etc.
Gulu lathu laumisiri ndi logwira ntchito molimbika komanso lochita bwino kwambiri, lili ndi chidziwitso chochuluka pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazamankhwala, timapanga pulojekiti yapamwamba kwambiri osati kungoganizira zomwe kasitomala akufuna, komanso tsogolo la kasitomala tsiku lililonse kupulumutsa ndi kukonza, ngakhale kukulitsa kwamtsogolo.
Gulu lathu ogulitsa ndi ophunzira bwino omwe ali ndi masomphenya apadziko lonse lapansi komanso chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi zamankhwala, amapatsa makasitomala ntchito zochezeka komanso zogwira mtima kuyambira poyambira kugulitsa mpaka kugulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa ndi malingaliro amphamvu ndi ntchito.
Mlandu wa Engineering
Kodi muli ndi zovuta zotsatirazi?
• Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za ndondomeko yopangira mapangidwe sizowoneka bwino, mapangidwe ake ndi osamveka.
• Kupanga kozama sikuli kofanana, kukhazikitsa kumakhala kovuta.
• Kupita patsogolo kwa ndondomeko yokonza ndondomeko sikungatheke, ndondomeko yomangamanga imakhala yosatha.
• Ubwino wa zida sizingadziwike mpaka zitalephera kugwira ntchito.
• Ndizovuta kulingalira mtengo wake mpaka kutaya ndalama.
• Kuwononga nthawi yochuluka poyendera ogulitsa katundu, kulankhulana ndi ndondomeko ya mapangidwe ndi kasamalidwe ka zomangamanga, yerekezerani chimodzi pambuyo pa chinzake mobwerezabwereza.
Iven imapereka njira yophatikizira yaukadaulo ya fakitale yapadziko lonse yamankhwala ndi zamankhwala imaphatikizapo chipinda choyera, makina owongolera ndi kuyang'anira, makina opangira madzi amadzi, kukonza njira ndi kutumiza, kudzaza ndi kulongedza, makina opangira zinthu, makina owongolera komanso ma labotale apakati ndi etc. Malinga ndi makampani mankhwala ndi malamulo amafuna mayiko osiyanasiyana ndi zofuna kasitomala payekha, IVEN mosamala customizes mayankho umisiri wa polojekiti turnkey ndi kuthandiza makasitomala kupambana mbiri mkulu ndi udindo mu filed wa makampani mankhwala kunyumba.
Fakitale Yathu
Makina a Pharmaceutical:
Kuthekera kwathu kwa R&D pamakina a Pharmaceutical pazogulitsa za IV zili pamlingo wotsogola kwambiri m'nyumba komanso zapamwamba padziko lonse lapansi.Yafunsira ma patent opitilira 60, imatha kupereka zikalata zovomerezeka zamakasitomala ndi satifiketi ya GMP.Kampani yathu yagulitsa mazana azitsulo zofewa za IV zopangira njira mpaka kumapeto kwa 2014, zimawerengera 50% yamsika;Magalasi a botolo la IV akupanga njira yopangira ma 70% pamsika ku China.Mzere wopangira botolo la pulasitiki la IV wagulitsidwanso ku Central Asia ndi Southeast Asia etc.Kampani yathu yapanga ubale wabwino wamabizinesi ndi opanga mayankho opitilira 300 IV ku China, ndipo idakhala ndi mbiri yabwino ku Uzbekistan, Pakistan, Negeria ndi mayiko ena 30.Takhala wotchuka Chinese mtundu pamene padziko lonse IV njira opanga ndi purchasing.Our pharmaceutical makina fakitale ndi mmodzi wa mamembala kiyi wa China Pharmaceutical Equipment Association, National Technical Committee on Pharmaceutical Equipment Standardization, ndi Mlengi atsogolere a Pharmaceutical Production Machinery ku China.Ife mosamalitsa kulamulira makina khalidwe, zochokera ISO9001:2008, kutsatira cGMP, European GMP, US FDA GMP ndi WHO GMP mfundo etc.
Tapanga zida zingapo kuti zikwaniritse zomwe mukufuna, monga Non-PVC Soft Bag/ PP botolo / chingwe chopangira botolo lagalasi IV, chingwe chopangira ma ampoule / vial-filling-sealing-sealing-sealing chingwe chosindikizira, mzere wopanga dialysis solution kudzaza-kusindikiza, mzere wopanga syringe wodzaza-kusindikiza etc.
Zida Zopangira Madzi:
Ndi kampani yaukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri yomwe imagwira ntchito pa R&D ndikupanga RO unit ya Madzi Oyeretsedwa, makina opangira madzi opangira madzi amadzi amadzimadzi, jenereta yoyeretsedwa, makina okonzekera mayankho, mitundu yonse yamadzi ndi thanki yosungiramo yankho, ndi machitidwe ogawa. .
Timapereka mapangidwe apamwamba a zida ndi kupanga malinga ndi GMP, USP, FDA GMP, EU GMP etc.
Auto Packing ndi Warehouse System & Facilities Plant:
Monga mtsogoleri wopangira makina osungiramo zinthu komanso odziwikiratu anzeru, timayang'ana kwambiri pakulongedza magalimoto ndi malo osungiramo zinthu za R&D, kupanga, kupanga, uinjiniya ndi maphunziro.
Perekani makasitomala makina onse ophatikizira kuchokera ku Auto Packing kupita ku Warehouse WMS & WCS engineering yokhala ndi ntchito zapamwamba komanso ntchito yabwino kwambiri, monga makina onyamula makatoni a robotic, makina otsegulira makatoni, Makina opangira zinthu ndi Makina osungira zinthu atatu-dimensional etc.
Ndi mayankho otsika mtengo kwambiri, mapulojekiti athu ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazamankhwala, chakudya, mafakitale apakompyuta ndi makampani opanga zinthu zina.
Chomera cha Vacuum Blood Collection Tube Machinery:
Tidayang'ana kwambiri zida zapamwamba, zogwira mtima, zothandiza komanso zokhazikika zosonkhanitsira magazi zida zopangira machubu komanso makina odziwikiratu.Tidatenga ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wopanga machubu osonkhanitsira magazi m'zaka 20 zapitazi, ndipo tapanga mibadwo ingapo ya Vacuum Blood Collection Tube Production Lines, yomwe imalimbikitsa ntchito yopanga magazi osonkhanitsira pamlingo wapamwamba padziko lonse lapansi.
Timayesetsa kwambiri pazabwino komanso luso lazopangapanga, tapeza ma patent opitilira 20 opangira zida zopangira magazi.Timawongolera luso la zida zaukadaulo mosalekeza ndikukhala mtsogoleri komanso wopanga zida zopangira zida zamagetsi zaku China.
Oversea Projects
Mpaka pano, tapereka kale zida zopangira mankhwala ndi zida zamankhwala kumayiko opitilira 40.Panthawiyi, tinathandiza makasitomala athu kumanga chomera cha mankhwala ndi mankhwala ndi ntchito za turnkey ku Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Indonesia, Thailand, Saudi, Iraq, Nigeria, Uganda etc. Ntchito zonsezi zinapambana makasitomala athu ndi ndemanga zawo zapamwamba za boma.
Central Asia
M'mayiko asanu a ku Central Asia, mankhwala ambiri amatumizidwa kuchokera ku mayiko akunja, osatchula kulowetsedwa kwa jekeseni.Pambuyo pa zaka zingapo zogwira ntchito molimbika, tawathandiza kale kuchoka m’mavutowo mmodzi ndi mmodzi.Ku Kazakhstan, tidamanga fakitale yayikulu yophatikizira mankhwala yomwe imaphatikizapo Mizere Yopangira Ma Soft Bag IV-Solution ndi Mizere inayi Yopanga Injection ya Ampoules.
Ku Uzbekistan, tinapanga PP Bottle IV-Solution Pharmaceutical Factory, yomwe imatha kupanga botolo 18 miliyoni pachaka.Fakitaleyi imawabweretsera phindu lalikulu pazachuma komanso imapatsanso anthu a m’derali phindu lenileni la mankhwala.
Africa
Africa yomwe ili ndi anthu ambiri, momwe makampani opanga mankhwala amakhalabe ofooka, amafunikira nkhawa zambiri.Pakali pano, tikumanga Fakitale Yofewa ya IV-Solution Pharmaceutical Factory ku Nigeria, yomwe imatha kupanga 20 miliyoni ya thumba zofewa pachaka.Tidzapitiriza kumanga mafakitale apamwamba kwambiri a mankhwala ku Africa, ndipo tikufuna kuti anthu aku Africa apindule kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otetezeka opangidwa kunyumba.
Kuulaya
Ku Middle East, makampani opanga mankhwala angoyamba kumene, koma akhala akunena za USA FDA yomwe ili ndi malingaliro apamwamba kwambiri komanso muyezo wapamwamba kwambiri woyang'anira mankhwala awo apamwamba komanso mafakitale ogulitsa mankhwala.M'modzi mwamakasitomala athu ochokera ku Saudi Arabia adatilamula kuti tiwachitire Soft Bag IV-Solution Turnkey Project kwa iwo, yomwe imatha kupanga zikwama zofewa zopitilira 22 miliyoni pachaka.
M'mayiko ena aku Asia, makampani opanga mankhwala akhazikitsa maziko, komabe sikophweka kwa iwo kumanga fakitale yapamwamba ya IV-Solution.M'modzi mwamakasitomala athu aku Indonesia, atatha kusankha, adasankha ife, omwe timagwira ntchito mwamphamvu kwambiri, kuti timange fakitale yapamwamba kwambiri ya IV-Solution Pharmaceutical Factory m'dziko lawo.Tamaliza ntchito yawo ya gawo 1 ya turnkey ndi mabotolo 8000 / ola lomwe likuyenda bwino.Ndipo gawo 2 lawo ndi mabotolo 12000 / ola, tiyamba kukhazikitsa kumapeto kwa 2018.
TIMU YATHU
• Monga gulu la akatswiri liri ndi zaka zoposa 10 zokumana nazo ndi chuma chochuluka mu makampani a Pharmaceutical, zambiri zogula katundu ndi zabwino, mtengo wampikisano, wokwera mtengo komanso wopindulitsa.
• Ndi machitidwe olamulira akatswiri ndi chitsimikizo cha khalidwe, mapangidwe athu ndi zomangamanga zimagwirizana ndi FAD, GMP, ISO9001 ndi 14000 miyezo ya machitidwe apamwamba, Zidazi zimakhala zolimba kwambiri ndipo zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito zaka zoposa 15. (Zopangira zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zilipo kwa zaka zoposa 20 )
• Gulu lathu lopanga mapulani motsogozedwa ndi akatswiri ambiri amakampani a Pharmaceutical omwe ali ndi luso lapamwamba laukadaulo, aluso pakuzama, kulimbikitsa tsatanetsatane, Kutsimikizira kwathunthu kukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchitoyo.
• Powerengera mosamala, kukonzekera bwino komanso kuwerengera ndalama mwapadera, kasamalidwe kake ndi kukhathamiritsa mtengo wa ntchito yomanga, kuwonetsetsa kuti mabizinesi ali ndi phindu labwino.
• Ndi gulu la akatswiri othandizira pa intaneti komanso osagwiritsa ntchito intaneti m'zilankhulo zambiri, monga: mu Chingerezi, Chisipanishi, Chifalansa, ect, motero zimatsimikizira ntchito zapamwamba komanso zothandiza.
• Zaka zoposa 10 zokumana nazo pa projekiti ya turnkey mu gawo la Pharmaceutical ndi luso lamphamvu kwambiri laukadaulo la kukhazikitsa ndi kumanga, ma projekitiwo adagwirizana ndi FDA, GMP ndi European Union ndi zitsimikizo zina.
ENA AKASITA ANU
NTCHITO ZABWINO ZOMWE TIMU YATHU YAPATSIRA OTSATIRA NTCHITO ZONSE!
Satifiketi ya Kampani
CE
FDA
FDA
ISO 9001
Mlandu wa Project
Tidatumiza zida mazana kumayiko opitilira 40, tidaperekanso ma projekiti opitilira 10 opanga mankhwala ndi ma projekiti angapo azachipatala.Ndi khama lalikulu nthawi zonse, tinapeza ndemanga zapamwamba za makasitomala athu ndikukhazikitsa mbiri yabwino pamsika wapadziko lonse pang'onopang'ono.
Kudzipereka kwa Utumiki
Ine Pre-sales Technical Support
1. Tengani nawo gawo pokonzekera pulojekitiyi ndikupereka upangiri wopezeka pomwe wogula ayamba kupanga mapulani a polojekiti ndi kusankha mtundu wa zida.
2. Tumizani mainjiniya okhudzana ndiukadaulo ndi ogulitsa kuti azilankhulana mozama ndi zinthu zaukadaulo za wogula ndikupereka njira yopangira zida zoyambira.
3. Perekani ndondomeko yoyendetsera ntchitoyi, deta yaukadaulo ndi masanjidwe a zida zofananira kwa wogula pamapangidwe ake a fakitale.
4. Perekani chitsanzo cha uinjiniya cha kampani kuti chiwonetsedwe ndi wogula panthawi yosankha mtundu ndi kapangidwe.Nthawi yomweyo perekani zinthu zokhudzana ndi chitsanzo cha uinjiniya pakusinthana kwaukadaulo.
5. Yang'anani gawo lopangira ndi njira yoyendetsera kampani.Perekani zikalata zokhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka khalidwe.
II Project Management in Sale
1. Pankhani ya polojekiti yomwe yasainidwa, kampaniyo imayang'anira ntchito yonse kuyambira kusaina kontrakiti mpaka cheke chomaliza ndi kuvomereza polojekitiyo.Njira zoyambira ndi izi: kusaina kontrakiti, kutsimikiza kwa ma graph apansi, kupanga ndi kukonza, kusonkhana kwakung'ono ndi kukonza zolakwika, kukonza komaliza kwa msonkhano, kuyang'anira zoperekera, kutumiza zida, kukonza zolakwika, cheke ndi kuvomereza.
2. Kampaniyo idzasankha injiniya wodziwa zambiri pa kayendetsedwe ka polojekiti ngati munthu wotsogolera, yemwe adzatenge udindo wonse pa kayendetsedwe ka polojekiti ndi kugwirizana.Wogula akuyenera kutsimikizira zoyikapo ndikusiya chitsanzo.Wogula ayeneranso kupereka zinthu zoyendetsera ndege panthawi ya msonkhano ndi kukonza zolakwika kwa wogulitsa kwaulere.
3. Kufufuza koyambirira ndi kuvomereza kwa zida kungathe kuchitidwa mufakitale ya ogulitsa kapena fakitale ya wogula.Ngati cheke ndi kuvomereza kukuchitika mufakitale ya ogulitsa, wogula ayenera kutumiza anthu ku fakitale ya ogulitsa kuti akawonedwe ndikuvomerezedwa mkati mwa masiku 7 ogwira ntchito atalandira chidziwitso cha kupanga zida zomwe zamalizidwa kuchokera kwa wogulitsa.Ngati cheke ndi kuvomereza kukuchitika mufakitale ya wogula, zidazo ziyenera kutsukidwa ndikuwunikiridwa ndi kupezeka kwa zinthu kuchokera kwa wogulitsa ndi wogula mkati mwa masiku awiri ogwira ntchito zida zitafika.Lipoti la cheke ndi kuvomereza ziyeneranso kumalizidwa.
4. Ndondomeko yoyika zida imatsimikiziridwa kudzera mu mgwirizano wa mbali zonse ziwiri.Othandizira ake owongolera adzawongolera kuyika molingana ndi mgwirizano ndikuchita maphunziro am'munda kwa ogwira ntchito ndi okonza.
5. Pokhapokha kuti madzi, magetsi, gasi ndi zinthu zowonongeka zimaperekedwa, wogula akhoza kudziwitsa mwa kulemba kwa wogulitsa kuti atumize ogwira ntchito kuti awononge zida.Ndalama zogulira madzi, magetsi, gasi ndi zinthu zowotchera ziyenera kulipidwa ndi wogula.
6. The debugging ikuchitika mu magawo awiri.Zida zimayikidwa ndipo mizere imayikidwa mu gawo loyamba.Mu gawo lachiwiri, kusokoneza ndi kuyendetsa ndege kumachitika pokhapokha ngati mpweya wa wogwiritsa ntchito wayeretsedwa ndipo madzi, magetsi, gasi ndi zinthu zowonongeka zilipo.
7. Ponena za cheke chomaliza ndi kuvomereza, mayeso omaliza amachitidwa molingana ndi mgwirizano ndi bukhu la malangizo a zipangizo pamaso pa antchito onse ogulitsa katundu ndi munthu wogula.Cheke chomaliza ndi lipoti lovomerezeka limadzazidwa pamene mayeso omaliza atha.
III Zolemba Zaukadaulo Zaperekedwa
I) Kuyika qualification data (IQ)
1. Satifiketi yapamwamba, buku la malangizo, mndandanda wazonyamula
2. Mndandanda wotumizira, mndandanda wa zida zobvala, zidziwitso zakusintha
3. Zithunzi zoyikapo (kuphatikiza zojambula za zida, kujambula kwa mapaipi olumikizirana, kujambula malo, mawonekedwe amagetsi amagetsi, zojambula zamakina, buku la malangizo oyika ndi kukweza)
4. Buku lopangira magawo akuluakulu ogulidwa
II) Deta ya Performance qualification (PQ)
1. Lipoti loyendera fakitale pazantchito
2. Satifiketi yovomerezeka ya chida
3. Chitsimikizo cha zinthu zofunika kwambiri za makina akuluakulu
4. Miyezo yapano ya kuvomereza kwazinthu zamalonda
III) Data qualification (OQ)
1. Njira yoyesera ya zida zaukadaulo ndi index yogwira ntchito
2. Ndondomeko yoyendetsera ntchito, ndondomeko yotsuka
3. Njira zokonzera ndi kukonza
4. Miyezo ya kusasunthika kwa zida
5. Kuyika ziyeneretso mbiri
6. Mbiri ya ziyeneretso za ntchito
7. Woyendetsa amayendetsa ziyeneretso
IV) Kutsimikizira magwiridwe antchito a zida
1. Kutsimikizira koyambira (onani kuchuluka kwake komanso kumveka bwino)
2. Yang'anani pa kugwirizana kwa mapangidwe ndi kupanga
3. Mayeso ogwira ntchito ofunikira zowongolera zokha
4. Kupereka yankho lothandizira zida zonse kuti zikwaniritse chitsimikiziro cha GMP
IV Pambuyo-kugulitsa Service
1. Khazikitsani mafayilo a zida zamakasitomala, sungani mndandanda wazinthu zosinthira mosadukiza, ndipo perekani upangiri waukadaulo wamakasitomala ndikusintha.
2. Khazikitsani njira yotsatila.Kukaonana ndi kasitomala nthawi ndi nthawi kuyika zida ndi kukonza zolakwika kumalizidwa kuti mutsirize zambiri zogwiritsa ntchito munthawi yake kuti mutsimikizire kumveka bwino, kukhazikika komanso kudalirika kwa zida ndikuchotsa nkhawa za kasitomala.
3. Pangani yankho mkati mwa maola a 2 mutalandira chidziwitso cha kulephera kwa zida za wogula kapena zofunikira zautumiki.Konzani ogwira ntchito yokonza kuti afike pamalopo pasanathe maola 24, ndi maola 48 posachedwa.
4. Quality guaranty nthawi: 1 chaka pambuyo kuvomereza zida."Zitsimikizo zitatu" zomwe zidachitika panthawi yachitsimikizo zikuphatikizapo: chitsimikizo cha kukonzanso (makina athunthu), chitsimikizo chosinthira (chovala ziwalo kupatula kuwonongeka kopangidwa ndi anthu), ndi chitsimikizo cha kubwezeredwa (kwa magawo omwe mwasankha).
5. Khazikitsani njira yodandaulira za utumiki.Ndi cholinga chathu chachikulu kutumikira makasitomala athu bwino ndi kuvomereza kuyang'aniridwa ndi makasitomala athu.Tiyenera kuthetseratu chodabwitsa kuti ogwira ntchito athu amafuna malipiro panthawi yoika zida, kukonza zolakwika ndi ntchito zaukadaulo.
V Pulogalamu Yophunzitsira Yogwira Ntchito ndi Kusamalira
1. Mfundo yaikulu ya maphunziro ndi "kuchuluka kwambiri, khalidwe lapamwamba, kuthamanga ndi kuchepetsa mtengo".Pulogalamu yophunzitsira iyenera kukhala yothandiza kupanga.
2. Maphunziro: Maphunziro ongolankhula komanso maphunziro ochita.Maphunziro ongolankhula ndi okhudza zida zogwirira ntchito, kapangidwe kake, mawonekedwe a magwiridwe antchito, kuchuluka kwa ntchito, njira zodzitetezera, ndi zina. Njira yophunzitsira ya wophunzirayo yomwe imatengedwa pamaphunzirowa imathandizira ophunzira kuti azitha kudziwa bwino ntchito, kukonza tsiku ndi tsiku, kukonza zolakwika ndi kuthetsa mavuto a zida ndi m'malo ndi kusintha kwa zigawo zinazake.
3. Aphunzitsi: Mapangidwe akuluakulu a mankhwalawa ndi amisiri odziwa zambiri
4. Ophunzitsidwa: Ogwira ntchito, ogwira ntchito yosamalira ndi otsogolera ogwirizana kuchokera kwa wogula.
5. Njira yophunzitsira: Pulogalamu yophunzitsira ikuchitika pamalo opangira zida zamakampani kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndipo pulogalamu yophunzitsira imachitika pamalo opangira wogwiritsa ntchito kachiwiri.
6. Nthawi yophunzitsira: Kutengera momwe zida ziliri komanso ophunzira
7. Mtengo wophunzitsira: Kupereka deta yophunzitsira kwaulere komanso kulandira ophunzira kwaulere komanso osalipira ndalama zophunzitsira.